A bilinear approach to the finite field restriction problem
Abstract
Let $P$ denote the $3$-dimensional paraboloid over a finite field of odd characteristic in which $-1$ is not a square. We show that the associated Fourier extension operator maps $L^2$ to $L^{r}$ for $r > \frac{24}{7} \approx 3.428$. Previously this was known (in the case of prime order fields) for $r > \frac{188}{53} \approx 3.547$. In contrast with much of the recent progress on this problem, our argument does not use state-of-the-art incidence estimates but rather proceeds by obtaining estimates on a related bilinear operator. These estimates are based on a geometric result that, roughly speaking, states that a set of points in the finite plane $F^2$ can be decomposed as a union of sets each of which either contains a controlled number of rectangles or a controlled number of trapezoids.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- August 2024
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.2408.03514
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2408.03514
- Bibcode:
- 2024arXiv240803514L
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs
- E-Print:
- 12 pages, no figures