Bias-free estimation of signals on top of unknown backgrounds
Abstract
We present a method for obtaining unbiased signal estimates in the presence of a significant unknown background, eliminating the need for a parametric model for the background itself. Our approach is based on a minimal set of conditions for observation and background estimators, which are typically satisfied in practical scenarios. To showcase the effectiveness of our method, we apply it to simulated data from the planned dielectric axion haloscope MADMAX.
- Publication:
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
- Pub Date:
- June 2024
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2306.17667
- Bibcode:
- 2024NIMPA106369259D
- Keywords:
-
- Axions;
- Statistics;
- Bayesian statistics;
- Parameter inference;
- Bump hunt;
- Background subtraction;
- Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- High Energy Physics - Experiment;
- Statistics - Applications;
- Statistics - Methodology
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables (v2 corresponds to the published version)