Electroweak symmetry breaking by gravity
Abstract
We consider a simple scale-invariant action coupling the Higgs field to the metric scalar curvature R and containing an R2 term that exhibits spontaneous breaking of scale invariance and electroweak symmetry. The coefficient of the R2 term in this case determines the self-coupling of the Higgs boson in the Einstein frame, and the scalaron becomes a dilaton weakly coupled to the Higgs boson. Majorana mass terms for right-handed neutrinos can be generated in a scale-invariant manner by using the Higgs-field invariant; in this case, the existing experimental limits on the Higgs-boson total width rule out Majorana mass values in a certain range. The model inherits the naturalness issues of general relativity connected with the smallness of the gravitational and cosmological constants.
- Publication:
-
Journal of High Energy Physics
- Pub Date:
- February 2024
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2305.17582
- Bibcode:
- 2024JHEP...02..221S
- Keywords:
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- Effective Field Theories;
- Scale and Conformal Symmetries;
- Other Weak Scale BSM Models;
- Sterile or Heavy Neutrinos;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 10 pages, one paragraph added, equation (2.20) corrected, matches the published version