Sums of GUE matrices and concentration of hives from correlation decay of eigengaps
Abstract
Associated to two given sequences of eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \geq \dots \geq \lambda_n$ and $\mu_1 \geq \dots \geq \mu_n$ is a natural polytope, the polytope of augmented hives with the specified boundary data, which is associated to sums of random Hermitian matrices with these eigenvalues. As a first step towards the asymptotic analysis of random hives, we show that if the eigenvalues are drawn from the GUE ensemble, then the associated augmented hives exhibit concentration as $n \rightarrow \infty$. Our main ingredients include a representation due to Speyer of augmented hives involving a supremum of linear functions applied to a product of Gelfand--Tsetlin polytopes; known results by Klartag on the KLS conjecture in order to handle the aforementioned supremum; covariance bounds of Cipolloni--Erdős--Schröder of eigenvalue gaps of GUE; and the use of the theory of determinantal processes to analyze the GUE minor process.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- June 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2306.11514
- Bibcode:
- 2023arXiv230611514N
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Probability;
- Mathematics - Combinatorics;
- Mathematics - Spectral Theory;
- 60B20
- E-Print:
- 45 pages, 15 figures