Limiting eigenvalue distribution of heavy-tailed Toeplitz matrices
Abstract
We consider an $N \times N$ random symmetric Toeplitz matrix with an i.i.d. input sequence drawn from a distribution that lies in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law for $0 < \alpha < 2$. We show that under an appropriate scaling, its empirical eigenvalue distribution, as $N \to \infty$, converges weakly to a random symmetric probability distribution on $\mathbb{R}$, which can be described as the expected spectral measure of a certain random unbounded self-adjoint operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$. The limiting distribution turns out to be almost surely subgaussian. Furthermore, the support of the limiting distribution is bounded almost surely if $0<\alpha <1$ and is unbounded almost surely if $1\leq \alpha <2$.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- April 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2304.12564
- Bibcode:
- 2023arXiv230412564B
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Probability;
- 60B20;
- 60E07;
- 60G57;
- 47H40
- E-Print:
- 33 pages