Chordal graphs with bounded tree-width
Abstract
Given $t\geq 2$ and $0\leq k\leq t$, we prove that the number of labelled $k$-connected chordal graphs with $n$ vertices and tree-width at most $t$ is asymptotically $c n^{-5/2} \gamma^n n!$, as $n\to\infty$, for some constants $c,\gamma >0$ depending on $t$ and $k$. Additionally, we show that the number of $i$-cliques ($2\leq i\leq t$) in a uniform random $k$-connected chordal graph with tree-width at most $t$ is normally distributed as $n\to\infty$. The asymptotic enumeration of graphs of tree-width at most $t$ is wide open for $t\geq 3$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial class of graphs with bounded tree-width where the asymptotic counting problem is solved. Our starting point is the work of Wormald [Counting Labelled Chordal Graphs, Graphs and Combinatorics (1985)], were an algorithm is developed to obtain the exact number of labelled chordal graphs on $n$ vertices.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- December 2022
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.2301.00194
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2301.00194
- Bibcode:
- 2023arXiv230100194C
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Combinatorics;
- 05C30
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 5 figures