Model independent bounds on type Ia supernova absolute peak magnitude
Abstract
We put constraints on the peak absolute magnitude, MB of type Ia supernova using the Pantheon sample for type Ia supernova observations and the cosmic chronometers data for the Hubble parameter by a model independent and nonparametric approach. Our analysis is based on the Gaussian process regression. We find percent level bounds on the peak absolute magnitude given as MB=-19.384 ±0.052 . For completeness and to check the consistency of the results, we also include the baryon acoustic oscillation data and the prior of the comoving sound horizon from Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background observations. The inclusion of these two data gives tighter constraints on MB at the subpercent level. We obtain constraints on MB from the combination of Pantheon compilation of type Ia supernova observations and baryon acoustic oscillation observations given as MB=-19.396 ±0.016 . When adding the cosmic chronometer observations with these observations, we find MB=-19.395 ±0.015 . The mean values of peak absolute magnitude from all these data are consistent with each other and the values are approximately equal to -19.4 .
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- March 2023
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.063513
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2208.14740
- Bibcode:
- 2023PhRvD.107f3513D
- Keywords:
-
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in PRD