Analytical theory of cat scars with discrete time-crystalline dynamics in Floquet systems

We reconstruct the spectral pairing theories to enable analytical descriptions of eigenstate spatiotemporal orders in translation-invariant system without prethermal conditions. It is shown that the strong Ising interactions and drivings alone stabilize a class of "cat scar" eigenstates with tunable patterns, which lead to local discrete time-crystal (DTC) dynamics. They exhibit Fock space localization and long-range correlations robust against generic perturbations in a disorder-free scenario. In particular, we introduce a symmetry indicator method to enumerate cat scars, with which a set of unexpected inhomogeneous scar patterns are identified in addition to the ferromagnetic scars found before. These scars enforce DTC dynamics with rigid inhomogeneous patterns, offering a viable way to verify underlying eigenstate properties experimentally. Further, we prove rigorously that the strong Ising interactions enforces a selection rule for perturbations of different orders, which imposes an exponential suppression of spin fluctuations for Floquet eigenstates. Based on this property, three analytical scaling relations are proved to characterize the amplitudes, Fock space localization, and lifetime for DTC dynamics associated with cat scars. We further provide two practical methods to check whether certain DTC phenomena are dominated by single-spin dynamics or due to genuine interaction effects.