Searching for signatures of H α spicule-like features in the solar transition region
Abstract
New instruments and telescopes covering the optical and ultraviolet spectral regions have revealed a range of small-scale dynamic features, many which may be related. For example, the range of spicule-like features hints towards a spectrum of features and not just two types; however, direct observational evidence in terms of tracking spicules across multiple wavelengths is needed in order to provide further insight into the dynamics of the Sun's outer atmosphere. This paper uses H α data obtained with the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter instrument on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, and in the transition region using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph with the SJI 1400 Å channel plus spectral data via the Si IV 1394 Å line to track spicules termed rapid blueshifted excursions (RBEs). The RBEs as seen in the H α blue wing images presented here can be subdivided into two categories: a single or multithreaded feature. Based on the H α spectra, the features can be divided into events showing broadening and line core absorption, events showing broadening and line core emission, events with a pure blueshifted H α profile without any absorption in the red wing, and broadened line profile with the absorption in the blue stronger compared to the red wing. From the RBE-like events that have a Si IV 1394 Å line profile, 78 per cent of them show a Si IV line flux increase. Most of these features show a second broadened Si IV component that is slightly blueshifted.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- September 2023
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stad1742
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2306.02945
- Bibcode:
- 2023MNRAS.524.1156V
- Keywords:
-
- methods: data analysis;
- methods: observational;
- techniques: image processing;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- Sun: activity;
- Sun: chromosphere;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, 11 figures