Discrete Absorption Components from 3-D spot models of hot star winds
Abstract
The winds of hot, massive stars are variable from processes happening on both large and small spatial scales. A particular case of such wind variability is `discrete-absorption components' (DACs) that manifest themselves as outward moving density features in UV resonance line spectra. Such DACs are believed to be caused by large-scale spiral-shaped density structures in the stellar wind. We consider novel 3-D radiation-hydrodynamic models of rotating hot star winds and study the emergence of co-rotating spiral structures due to a local (pseudo-)magnetic spot on the stellar surface. Subsequently, the hydrodynamic models are used to retrieve DAC spectral signatures in synthetic UV spectra created from a 3-D short-characteristics radiative transfer code.
- Publication:
-
Winds of Stars and Exoplanets
- Pub Date:
- 2023
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2211.09849
- Bibcode:
- 2023IAUS..370..161D
- Keywords:
-
- hydrodynamics;
- line: formation;
- radiative transfer;
- stars: early-type;
- stars: winds;
- outflows;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- to appear in IAU Symposium 370 proceedings