Organic solid waste: Biorefinery approach as a sustainable strategy in circular bioeconomy
Abstract
Waste generation is associated with numerous environmental consequences, making it a point of discussion in the environmental arena. Efforts have been made around the world to develop a systematic management approach coupled with a sustainable treatment technology to maximize resource utilization of organic solid waste. Biorefineries and bio-based products play a critical role in lowering total emissions and supporting energy systems. However, economic viability of biorefineries, on the other hand, is a stumbling hurdle to their commercialization. This communication provides a thorough study of the concept of biorefinery in waste management, as well as technological advancements in this field. In addition, the notion of techno-economic assessment, as well as challenges and future prospects have been covered. To find the most technologically and economically viable solution, further techno-economic study to the new context is required. Overall, this communication would assist decision-makers in identifying environmentally appropriate biorefinery solutions ahead of time.
- Publication:
-
Bioresource Technology
- Pub Date:
- April 2022
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126835
- Bibcode:
- 2022BiTec.34926835S
- Keywords:
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- Biorefinery;
- Circular economy;
- Organic Solid Waste;
- Techno-economics