Zero sum cycles in complete digraphs
Abstract
Given a non-trivial finite Abelian group $(A,+)$, let $n(A) \ge 2$ be the smallest integer such that for every labelling of the arcs of the bidirected complete graph of order $n(A)$ with elements from $A$ there exists a directed cycle for which the sum of the arc-labels is zero. The problem of determining $n(\mathbb{Z}_q)$ for integers $q \ge 2$ was recently considered by Alon and Krivelevich, who proved that $n(\mathbb{Z}_q)=O(q \log q)$. Here we improve their bound and show that $n(\mathbb{Z}_q)$ grows linearly. More generally we prove that for every finite Abelian group $A$ we have $n(A) \le 8|A|$, while if $|A|$ is prime then $n(A) \le \frac{3}{2}|A|$. As a corollary we also obtain that every $K_{16q}$-minor contains a cycle of length divisible by $q$ for every integer $q \ge 2$, which improves a result by Alon and Krivelevich.
- Publication:
-
arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- March 2021
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2103.04359
- Bibcode:
- 2021arXiv210304359M
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Combinatorics;
- 05C20;
- 05C22;
- 05C25;
- 05C38;
- 05C83;
- 05E15
- E-Print:
- 8 pages