Joint Cyber Risk Assessment of Network Systems with Heterogeneous Components

Cyber risks are the most common risks encountered by a modern network system. However, it is significantly difficult to assess the joint cyber risk owing to the network topology, risk propagation, and heterogeneities of components. In this paper, we propose a novel backward elimination approach for computing the joint cyber risk encountered by different types of components in a network system; moreover, explicit formulas are also presented. Certain specific network topologies including complete, star, and complete bi-partite topologies are studied. The effects of propagation depth and compromise probabilities on the joint cyber risk are analyzed using stochastic comparisons. The variances and correlations of cyber risks are examined by a simulation experiment. It was discovered that both variances and correlations change rapidly when the propagation depth increases from its initial value. Further, numerical examples are also presented.