Line-drag damping of Alfvén waves in radiatively driven winds of magnetic massive stars
Abstract
Line-driven stellar winds from massive (OB) stars are subject to a strong line-deshadowing instability. Recently, spectropolarimetric surveys have collected ample evidence that a subset of Galactic massive stars hosts strong surface magnetic fields. We investigate here the propagation and stability of magnetoradiative waves in such a magnetized, line-driven wind. Our analytic, linear stability analysis includes line-scattering from the stellar radiation, and accounts for both radial and non-radial perturbations. We establish a bridging law for arbitrary perturbation wavelength after which we analyse separately the long- and short-wavelength limits. While long-wavelength radiative and magnetic waves are found to be completely decoupled, a key result is that short-wavelength, radially propagating Alfvén waves couple to the scattered radiation field and are strongly damped due to the line-drag effect. This damping of magnetic waves in a scattering-line-driven flow could have important effects on regulating the non-linear wind dynamics, and so might also have strong influence on observational diagnostics of the wind structure and clumping of magnetic line-driven winds.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- December 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/staa3196
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2010.05650
- Bibcode:
- 2020MNRAS.499.4282D
- Keywords:
-
- instabilities;
- radiative transfer;
- waves;
- stars: early-type;
- stars: magnetic field;
- stars: winds;
- outflows;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS