Solar-metallicity gas in the extended halo of a galaxy at z ∼ 0.12
Abstract
We present the detection and analysis of a weak low-ionization absorber at z = 0.121 22 along the sightline of the blazar PG 1424+240, using spectroscopic data from both HST/COS and STIS. The absorber is a weak Mg II analogue, with an incidence of weak C II and Si II, along with multicomponent C IV and O VI. The low ions are tracing a dense (nH ∼ 10-3 cm-3) parsec-scale cloud of solar or higher metallicity. The kinematically coincident higher ions are either from a more diffuse (nH ∼ 10-5-10-4 cm-3) photoionized phase of kiloparsec-scale dimensions or are tracing a warm (T ∼ 2 × 105 K) collisionally ionized transition temperature plasma layer. The absorber resides in a galaxy overdense region, with 18 luminous (>L*) galaxies within a projected radius of 5 Mpc and velocity of 750 km s-1. The multiphase properties, high metallicity, and proximity to a 1.4L* galaxy, at ρ ∼ 200 kpc and separation |ΔV| = 11 km s-1, favour the possibility of the absorption tracing circumgalactic gas. The absorber serves as an example of weak Mg II-O VI systems as a means to study multiphase high-velocity clouds in external galaxies.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- March 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/staa184
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2001.10558
- Bibcode:
- 2020MNRAS.493..250P
- Keywords:
-
- galaxies: evolution;
- galaxies: haloes;
- quasars: absorption lines;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 17 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS