Influence of electrode materials on molybdenum oxide/n-Si photodetectors
Abstract
Until recently, different metals have been adopted as the electrode materials for MoOx/Si photodetectors and solar cells, but the influence of these different metals has not been investigated. We have systematically studied and proved that the choice of metal has a great impact on optoelectronic performance. Ag and Al with similar low work functions display similar current-voltage behavior before and after the introduction of MoOx; whereas Au and Ni which own similar high work functions lead to another type of current-voltage behavior. MoOx in the metal/MoOx/Si samples brings the superior diode behavior with an enhanced responsivity and decreased dark current as compared with the metal/Si samples. The choice of Ag as the top electrode on MoOx/Si has low alloying or defect formation with the MoOx/Si structure preventing the deterioration of the diode behavior, and the large downward band bending in MoOx at the Ag/MoOx junction facilitates the multitunnelling capture emission. This leads to high responsivity while maintaining the low dark current.
- Publication:
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Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
- Pub Date:
- January 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1088/1361-6463/ab50ae
- Bibcode:
- 2020JPhD...53d5101L
- Keywords:
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- heterojunction;
- molybdenum-oxide;
- photodetector