(Pre)-white dwarf stars as measuring tools for yields of AGB nucleosynthesis
Abstract
In the helium-rich intershell region of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, slow neutron-capture nucleosynthesis produces heavy elements beyond iron. If the stars experience a final-flash of the He-burning shell, a pulse-driven convection zone establishes, the stars become hydrogen-deficient and exhibit former intershell material at their surfaces. In their subsequent evolution towards the white-dwarf cooling sequence, but still at constant luminosity, a strong stellar wind prevents diffusion to wipe out the information about AGB yields. We present and interpret the analysis results of hydrogen-rich and -deficient post-AGB stars, discuss difficulties in their analysis and review the implications on the understanding of post-AGB evolution.
- Publication:
-
White Dwarfs as Probes of Fundamental Physics: Tracers of Planetary, Stellar and Galactic Evolution
- Pub Date:
- 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1743921320000617
- Bibcode:
- 2020IAUS..357..158L
- Keywords:
-
- atomic data;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- stars: abundances;
- stars: AGB and post-AGB;
- stars: atmospheres;
- white dwarfs;
- planetary nebulae