The Splash without a Merger
Abstract
The Milky Way's progenitor experienced several merger events that left their imprints on the stellar halo, including the Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus. Recently, it has been proposed that this event perturbed the proto-disk and gave rise to a metal-rich ([Fe/H] > -1), low angular momentum (Vφ < 100 km s-1) stellar population. These stars have dynamical and chemical properties different from the accreted stellar halo, but are continuous with the canonical thick disk. In this Letter, we use a hydrodynamical simulation of an isolated galaxy that develops clumps that produce a bimodal thin+thick disk chemistry to explore whether it forms such a population. We demonstrate that clump scattering forms a metal-rich, low angular momentum population, without the need for a major merger. We show that, in the simulation, these stars have chemistry, kinematics, and density distribution in good agreement with those in the Milky Way.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- March 2020
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1912.12690
- Bibcode:
- 2020ApJ...891L..30A
- Keywords:
-
- Milky Way dynamics;
- Milky Way formation;
- Hydrodynamical simulations;
- Milky Way evolution;
- 1051;
- 1053;
- 767;
- 1052;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in ApJL