The pointwise Hölder spectrum of general self-affine functions on an interval
Abstract
This paper gives the pointwise Hölder (or multifractal) spectrum of continuous functions on the interval $[0,1]$ whose graph is the attractor of an iterated function system consisting of $r\geq 2$ affine maps on $\mathbb{R}^2$. These functions satisfy a functional equation of the form $\phi(a_k x+b_k)=c_k x+d_k\phi(x)+e_k$, for $k=1,2,\dots,r$ and $x\in[0,1]$. They include the Takagi function, the Riesz-Nagy singular functions, Okamoto's functions, and many other well-known examples. It is shown that the multifractal spectrum of $\phi$ is given by the multifractal formalism when $|d_k|\geq |a_k|$ for at least one $k$, but the multifractal formalism may fail otherwise, depending on the relationship between the shear parameters $c_k$ and the other parameters. In the special case when $a_k>0$ for every $k$, an exact expression is derived for the pointwise Hölder exponent at any point. These results extend recent work by the author [Adv. Math. 328 (2018), 1-39] and S. Dubuc [Expo. Math. 36 (2018), 119-142].
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- July 2019
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.1907.09660
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1907.09660
- Bibcode:
- 2019arXiv190709660A
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs;
- Primary: 26A16;
- 26A27;
- Secondary: 28A78;
- 26A30
- E-Print:
- 40 pages, 3 figures. The Introduction has been reorganized somewhat