Constrained optimization for bottleneck coarse tolling
Abstract
Coarse tolling with upper bounds on toll price and tolling period length. Constrained optimization for ADL, Laih and braking models under proportional user heterogeneity. In all three models, choosing the maximum acceptable toll window length is optimal. With mass arrival behavior, the tolling period should be started as late as possible. With braking behavior, charging the maximum acceptable toll level may not be optimal.
- Publication:
-
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
- Pub Date:
- October 2019
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.trb.2019.07.013
- Bibcode:
- 2019TRPB..128....1X
- Keywords:
-
- Bottleneck model;
- Coarse tolling;
- Step tolls;
- Constrained optimization