Direct N-body simulation of the Galactic centre
Abstract
We study the dynamics and evolution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster performing a high-resolution direct one-million-body simulation. Focusing on the interactions between such stellar systems and the central supermassive black hole, we find that different stellar components adapt their overall distribution differently. After 5 Gyr, stellar mass black holes are characterized by a spatial distribution with power-slope -1.75, fully consistent with the prediction of Bahcall-Wolf pioneering work. Using the vast amount of data available, we infer the rate for tidal disruption events, being 4 × 10-6 per yr, and estimate the number of objects that emit gravitational waves during the phases preceding the accretion on to the super-massive black hole, ∼270 per Gyr. We show that some of these sources could form extreme mass-ratio inspirals. We follow the evolution of binary stars population, showing that the initial binary fraction of 5 per cent drops down to 2.5 per cent inside the inner parsec. Also, we explored the possible formation of binary systems containing a compact object, discussing the implications for millisecond pulsars formation and the development of Ia Supernovae.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- April 2019
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1805.02153
- Bibcode:
- 2019MNRAS.484.3279P
- Keywords:
-
- black hole physics;
- stars: kinematics and dynamics;
- pulsars: general;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted by MNRAS after a major revision