Facile preparation of MnO/nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes composites and their application in energy storage
Abstract
We report a novel approach to prepare MnO/nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes composites by using a hypercrosslinked tubular porous polymer precursor, which is obtained by a facile strategy of Friedel-Crafts reaction of triphenylamine and formaldehyde dimethyl acetal promoted by ferric trichloride. Owing to the high redox activity of the loaded MnO with uniform distribution on the nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes surface, the enhanced surface area, and the plentiful porous structures of the one dimensional nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes, the lithium-ion batteries fabricated from the MnO/nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes composites exhibit a high electrochemical performance, including a reversible capacity of 652 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1 and an excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 512 mAh g-1 at 500 mA g-1 after 250 charge-discharge cycles. The result demonstrates that this kind of MnO/nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes composites are promising candidates for high performance energy storage devices.
- Publication:
-
Journal of Power Sources
- Pub Date:
- June 2019
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.04.026
- Bibcode:
- 2019JPS...426...33M
- Keywords:
-
- Hypercrosslinked polymer;
- Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanotubes;
- MnO;
- Lithium-ion battery