Electron Energy Partition across Interplanetary Shocks. II. Statistics
Abstract
A statistical analysis of 15,210 electron velocity distribution function (VDF) fits, observed within ±2 hr of 52 interplanetary (IP) shocks by the Wind spacecraft near 1 au, is presented. This is the second in a three-part series on electron VDFs near IP shocks. The electron velocity moment statistics for the dense, low-energy core, tenuous, hot halo, and field-aligned beam/strahl are a statistically significant list of values illustrated with both histograms and tabular lists for reference and baselines in future work. Given the large statistics in this investigation, the beam/strahl fit results in the upstream are now the most comprehensive attempt to parameterize the beam/strahl electron velocity moments in the ambient solar wind. The median density, temperature, beta, and temperature anisotropy values for the core(halo)[beam/strahl] components, with subscripts ec(eh)[eb], of all fit results, respectively, are {n}ec(h)[b]}∼ 11.3(0.36)[0.17] {cm}}-3, {T}ec(h)[b],{tot}}∼ 14.6(48.4)[40.2] {eV}, {β }ec(h)[b],{tot}}∼ 0.93(0.11)[0.05], and {{ \mathcal A }}ec(h)[b]} ∼ 0.98(1.03)[0.93]. This work will also serve as a 1 au baseline and reference for missions like Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Pub Date:
- December 2019
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4365/ab5445
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1909.09050
- Bibcode:
- 2019ApJS..245...24W
- Keywords:
-
- Solar wind;
- Interplanetary shocks;
- Solar coronal mass ejections;
- Solar coronal mass ejection shocks;
- Space plasmas;
- Plasma astrophysics;
- Plasma physics;
- Interplanetary particle acceleration;
- 1534;
- 829;
- 310;
- 1997;
- 1544;
- 1261;
- 2089;
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- Physics - Space Physics;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Physics - Plasma Physics
- E-Print:
- 40 pages, 11 figures, 18 tables, to be submitted to Astrophys. J. Suppl