A Hot Saturn Near (but Unassociated with) the Open Cluster NGC 1817
Abstract
We report on the discovery of a hot Saturn-sized planet (9.916 ± 0.985 R ⊕) around a late F-star, K2-308, observed in Campaign 13 of the K2 mission. We began studying this planet candidate because prior to the release of Gaia DR2, the host star was thought to have been a member (≥slant 90 % membership probability) of the ≈ 1 {Gyr} open cluster NGC 1817 based on its kinematics and photometric distance. We identify the host star (among three stars within the K2 photometric aperture) using seeing-limited photometry and rule out false-positive scenarios using adaptive optics imaging and radial velocity observations. We statistically validate K2-308b by calculating a false-positive probability rate of 0.01 % . However, we also show using new kinematic measurements provided by Gaia DR2 and our measured radial velocity of the system that K2-308 is unassociated with the cluster NGC 1817. Therefore, the long running search for a giant transiting planet in an open cluster remains fruitless. Finally, we note that our use of seeing-limited photometry is a good demonstration of similar techniques that are already being used to follow up Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) planet candidates, especially in crowded regions.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2019
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1906.02395
- Bibcode:
- 2019AJ....158...62R
- Keywords:
-
- planetary systems;
- planets and satellites: detection;
- stars: individual: K2-308;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted in AJ