Secular Transport during Disk Dispersal: The Case of Kepler-419
Abstract
Due to fortuitous circumstances, the two giant planets around Kepler-419 have well characterized three-dimensional orbits. They are nearly coplanar to each other; the inner one has a large eccentricity (≃0.82) and the apses of the two orbits librate around anti-alignment. Such a state defies available proposals for large eccentricities. We argue that it is instead uniquely produced by a decaying protoplanetary disk. When the disk was massive, its precessional effect on the planets forced the two apses to center around an anti-aligned state. And as the disk is gradually eroded, the pair of planets are adiabatically transported to a new state where most of the eccentricity (or rather, the angular momentum deficit) is transferred to the inner planet, and the two apses are largely anti-aligned. During this transport, any initial mutual inclination may be reduced or enhanced; either may be compatible with the current constraints. So a primordial disk can drive up planet eccentricities both in resonant planet pairs (as has been shown for GJ 876) and in secularly-interacting, non-resonant pairs. The mechanism discussed here may be relevant for forming hot Jupiters and for explaining the observed eccentricities of warm and cold giant planets.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- January 2019
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-3881/aaeed9
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1809.03510
- Bibcode:
- 2019AJ....157....5P
- Keywords:
-
- planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability;
- planet–disk interactions;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- accepted for publication in AJ, 14 pages, 7 figures