Stellar photospheric abundances as a probe of discs and planets
Abstract
Protoplanetary discs, debris discs, and disrupted or evaporating planets can all feed accretion on to stars. The photospheric abundances of such stars may then reveal the composition of the accreted material. This is especially likely in B to mid-F type stars, which have radiative envelopes and hence less bulk-photosphere mixing. We present a theoretical framework (CAM), considering diffusion, rotation, and other stellar mixing mechanisms to describe how the accreted material interacts with the bulk of the star. This allows the abundance pattern of the circumstellar material to be calculated from measured stellar abundances and parameters (vrot, Teff). We discuss the λ Boötis phenomenon and the application of CAM on stars hosting protoplanetary discs (HD 100546, HD 163296), debris discs (HD 141569, HD 21997), and evaporating planets (HD 195689/KELT-9).
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- June 2018
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/sty429
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1804.06414
- Bibcode:
- 2018MNRAS.476.4418J
- Keywords:
-
- planets and satellites: composition;
- protoplanetary discs;
- stars: abundances;
- stars: atmospheres;
- stars: chemically peculiar;
- circumstellar matter;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 17 pages, 9 figures. Published in MNRAS. Updated with discussion of WD pollution