Dissecting the X-Ray Emission in the Young Planetary Nebula NGC 7027
Abstract
We present an analysis of a second observation of the young planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This latest 59.2 ks exposure with ACIS-S was acquired approximately 14 years after the initial 18.2 ks ACIS-S observation, and the improved photon statistics allow us to perform a detailed spatial and spectral analysis of the X-ray emission. Comparison with multiwavelength imaging of NGC 7027 reveals a strong anti-correlation between extinction across the nebula and the soft-band X-ray emission. Dissecting the X-ray emission into low- and high-extinction regions results in more robust characterization of the plasma spectral properties. We determine that the X-ray emitting plasma has a temperature of ∼3.6 MK, is deficient in Fe, and has an X-ray luminosity of L X ∼ 7 × 1031 erg s-1, all of which are generally consistent with the plasma properties found in PN hot bubbles. We find no evidence of evolution in the X-ray surface brightness over the 14 year baseline between CXO observations. Our analysis underscores the importance of accounting for nebular absorption of the X-ray emission in accurately determining plasma properties for hot bubbles within PNe.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- July 2018
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1805.12134
- Bibcode:
- 2018ApJ...861...45M
- Keywords:
-
- planetary nebulae: general;
- planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 7027;
- plasmas;
- stars: winds;
- outflows;
- X-rays: general;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 8 pages, 5 figures, and a handful of X-ray photons