Asteroseismology of red giants: The detailed modeling of red giants in eclipsing binary systems
Abstract
Asteroseismology is an invaluable tool that allows one to peer into a star and know its fundamental stellar properties with relative ease. There has been much exploration of solar-like oscillations within red giants with recent advances in technology, leading to new innovations in observing. The Kepler mission, with its 4-year observations of a single patch of sky. has opened the floodgates on asteroseismic studies. Binary star systems are also an invaluable resource for their ability to provide independent constraints on fundamental stellar parameters such as mass and radius. The asteroseismic scaling laws link observables in the light curves of stars to the physical parameters in the stars. providing a unique method to study large populations of stars quite easily. In this work we present our 4-year radial velocity observing program to provide accurate dynamical masses for 16 red giants in eclipsing binary systems. From this we find that asteroseismology overestimates the mass and radius of red giants by 15 % and 5%. respectively. We further attempt to model the pulsations of a few of these stars using stellar evolution and oscillation codes. The goal is to determine which masses are correct and if there is a physical cause for the discrepancy in asteroseismic masses. We find there are many challenges to modeling evolved stars such as red giants and we address a few of the major concerns. These systems are some of the best studied systems to date and further exploration of their asteroseismic mysteries is inevitable.
- Publication:
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Ph.D. Thesis
- Pub Date:
- 2017
- Bibcode:
- 2017PhDT.......260M
- Keywords:
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- Astronomy;Astrophysics