The closure constraint for the hyperbolic tetrahedron as a Bianchi identity
Abstract
The closure constraint is a central piece of the mathematics of loop quantum gravity. It encodes the gauge invariance of the spin network states of quantum geometry and provides them with a geometrical interpretation: each decorated vertex of a spin network is dual to a quantized polyhedron in R3. For instance, a 4-valent vertex is interpreted as a tetrahedron determined by the four normal vectors of its faces. We develop a framework where the closure constraint is re-interpreted as a Bianchi identity, with the normals defined as holonomies around the polyhedron faces of a connection (constructed from the spinning geometry interpretation of twisted geometries). This allows us to define closure constraints for hyperbolic tetrahedra (living in the 3-hyperboloid of unit future-oriented spacelike vectors in R^{3,1}) in terms of normals living all in SU(2) or in SB(2,C). The latter fits perfectly with the classical phase space developed for q-deformed loop quantum gravity supposed to account for a non-vanishing cosmological constant Λ >0. This allows the interpretation of q-deformed twisted geometries as actual discrete hyperbolic triangulations for 4d quantum gravity.
- Publication:
-
General Relativity and Gravitation
- Pub Date:
- July 2017
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1607.08359
- Bibcode:
- 2017GReGr..49...92C
- Keywords:
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- Loop quantum gravity;
- q-Deformation;
- Gauss constraint;
- Hyperbolic geometry;
- Coarse-graining;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- Mathematical Physics
- E-Print:
- 31 pages