The disappearance of the helium-giant progenitor of the Type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn and constraints on its companion
Abstract
We report and discuss post-explosion observations of supernova iPTF13bvn. We find that the brightness of the supernova (SN) at +740 d is below the level of the pre-explosion source and thus confirm that the progenitor has exploded. We estimate that the late-time brightness is still dominated by the SN, which constrains the magnitude and thus mass of a possible companion star to below approximately 10 M⊙. In turn, this implies that the progenitor's initial mass is constrained to a narrow range between 10 and 12 M⊙. The progenitor of iPTF13bvn would have been a helium giant rather than a Wolf-Rayet star. In addition, we suggest that sufficiently deep observations acquired in 2016 would now stand a chance to directly observe the companion star.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- September 2016
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnrasl/slw099
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1604.05050
- Bibcode:
- 2016MNRAS.461L.117E
- Keywords:
-
- binaries: general;
- stars: evolution;
- stars: massive;
- supernovae: general;
- supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Resubmitted to MNRAS after revision, 5 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables