The PDS 66 Circumstellar Disk as Seen in Polarized Light with the Gemini Planet Imager
Abstract
We present H- and K-band imaging polarimetry for the PDS 66 circumstellar disk obtained during the commissioning of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). Polarization images reveal a clear detection of the disk in to the 0.″12 inner working angle (IWA) in the H band, almost three times closer to the star than the previous Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations with NICMOS and STIS (0.″35 effective IWA). The centro-symmetric polarization vectors confirm that the bright inner disk detection is due to circumstellar scattered light. A more diffuse disk extends to a bright outer ring centered at 80 AU. We discuss several physical mechanisms capable of producing the observed ring + gap structure. GPI data confirm enhanced scattering on the east side of the disk that is inferred to be nearer to us. We also detect a lateral asymmetry in the south possibly due to shadowing from material within the IWA. This likely corresponds to a temporally variable azimuthal asymmetry observed in HST/STIS coronagraphic imaging.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- February 2016
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1601.07248
- Bibcode:
- 2016ApJ...818L..15W
- Keywords:
-
- instrumentation: adaptive optics;
- protoplanetary disks;
- stars: individual: PDS 66;
- techniques: high angular resolution;
- techniques: polarimetric;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL