Optimierung und Charakterisierung einer transportablen optischen Gitteruhr mit Ytterbium

This thesis deals with the improvement and the characterization of a transportable optical lattice clock with ytterbium. Building on results of former theses from T. Franzen [1] and C. Abou Jadoudeh [2] numerous improvements were needed to increase the overall stability of the whole apparatus. The improved stability should lead to a more accurate characterization of the system and a better mobility. Finally, the apparatus should be transported to the Instituto Nationale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM) in Torino (Italy) in the course of the Space Optical Clocks 2 (SOC2) project.(Abridged)