A long-period eccentric substellar companion to the evolved intermediate-mass star HD 14067
Abstract
We report on the detection of a substellar companion orbiting an evolved intermediate-mass (M⋆ = 2.4 M⊙) star HD 14067 (G9 III) using a precise Doppler technique. Either a periodic Keplerian variation with a decreasing linear velocity trend (P = 1455 d, K1 = 92.2 m s-1, e = 0.533, and dot {γ } = -22.4m s-1 yr-1) or a single Keplerian orbit without linear trend (P = 2850 d, K1 = 100.1 m s-1, and e = 0.697) can be well fitted to the radial velocities of this star. The minimum mass (m2 sin i = 7.8 MJ for the model with a linear trend, or m2 sin i = 9.0 MJ for the model without a linear trend) suggests a long-period giant planet orbiting an evolved intermediate-mass star. The eccentricity of the orbit is among the highest ones ever detected for planets moving around evolved stars.
- Publication:
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
- Pub Date:
- December 2014
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1409.6081
- Bibcode:
- 2014PASJ...66..118W
- Keywords:
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- planetary systems;
- stars: individual (HD 14067);
- techniques: radial velocities;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ