The habitable epoch of the early Universe
Abstract
In the redshift range 100<~(1+z)<~137, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) had a temperature of 273-373 K (0-100°C), allowing early rocky planets (if any existed) to have liquid water chemistry on their surface and be habitable, irrespective of their distance from a star. In the standard ΛCDM cosmology, the first star-forming halos within our Hubble volume started collapsing at these redshifts, allowing the chemistry of life to possibly begin when the Universe was merely 10-17 million years old. The possibility of life starting when the average matter density was a million times bigger than it is today is not in agreement with the anthropic explanation for the low value of the cosmological constant.
- Publication:
-
International Journal of Astrobiology
- Pub Date:
- September 2014
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1473550414000196
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1312.0613
- Bibcode:
- 2014IJAsB..13..337L
- Keywords:
-
- cosmology;
- first stars;
- habitability;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 12 pages, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology