The First Hypervelocity Star from the LAMOST Survey
Abstract
We report the first hypervelocity star (HVS) discovered from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. It is a B-type star with a heliocentric radial velocity of about 620 km s-1, which projects to a Galactocentric radial velocity component of ~477 km s-1. With a heliocentric distance of ~13 kpc and an apparent magnitude of ~13 mag, it is the closest bright HVS currently known. With a mass of ~9 M ⊙, it is one of the three most massive HVSs discovered so far. The star is clustered on the sky with many other known HVSs, and its position suggests a possible connection to Galactic center structures. With the current poorly determined proper motion, a Galactic center origin of this HVS remains consistent with the data at the 1σ level, while a disk runaway origin cannot be excluded. We discuss the potential of the LAMOST survey to discover a large statistical sample of HVSs of different types.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- April 2014
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1401.5063
- Bibcode:
- 2014ApJ...785L..23Z
- Keywords:
-
- Galaxy: center;
- Galaxy: disk;
- Galaxy: halo;
- Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics;
- stars: early-type;
- stars: individual: J091206.52+091621.8;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL, updated contour plot for the ejection positions after correcting a mistake in the calculation