Development of the collection apparatus for recoil products for study of the deexcitation process of 235mU
Abstract
235m U has very low excitation energy (76.8 eV) and decays predominantly by the internal conversion process. Because the deexcitation of 235mU is caused by the interaction between the nucleus and outer-shell electrons, the variation of the decay constant depending on its chemical environment was reported. We are aiming to clarify the deexcitation process of 235mU by measuring the decay constants and the energy spectra of the internal-conversion electrons for 235mU with various chemical forms. In this work, we developed an apparatus for collecting 235mU recoiling out of 239Pu. We evaluated the performance of the apparatus by using 224Ra recoiling out of 228Th. The collection yields of 224Ra were determined in various applied voltages, air pressures, and 228Th source shapes. Based on these results, we determined suitable experimental conditions for the collection of 235mU from 239Pu. In addition, the detection apparatus for the low-energy internal-conversion electrons are under development.
- Publication:
-
APS Division of Nuclear Physics Meeting Abstracts
- Pub Date:
- September 2014
- Bibcode:
- 2014APS..DNP.MH009S