Bosonic (meta)stabilization of cosmic string loops
Abstract
We consider the possibility of a bosonic (meta)stabilization of a cosmic gauge string loop due to the presence of a gas of low-mass bosonic particles which become trapped within the string core. This boson gas exerts a pressure which tends to counteract the string tension, allowing a circular string loop to find a finite equilibrium radius, provided that gas particles do not escape the string core. However, high-energy bosons do escape, and, consequently, the loop shrinks, and the temperature rises. Estimates indicate that the bosonic stabilization mechanism is ineffective, and the loop is unstable against decay.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- February 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.045014
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1303.2078
- Bibcode:
- 2013PhRvD..87d5014M
- Keywords:
-
- 11.30.Qc;
- 98.80.Cq;
- Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking;
- Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 14 pages, no figures