CO2 capture in integrated gasification combined cycle with SEWGS – Part A: Thermodynamic performances

This two part-paper investigates the performance of SEWGS (Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift), an innovative system for CO2 capture, applied to a coal fuelled Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC). Firstly, two reference cases based on dry feed slagging Shell gasifier, with and without CO2 capture, are defined. Conventional pulverized coal plant, where CO2 capture is carried out with amine scrubbing technology, is also presented. Subsequently, SEWGS optimal integration in IGCC plant is investigated. The optimized parameters are SEWGS carbon capture ratio, CO2 purity and number of vessels. Moreover, two different types of sorbent, Sorbent Alfa and Sorbent Beta, are considered in order to evaluate the impact of sorbent cyclic capacity on system performances. Both sorbents capture H2S together with CO2 with efficiency and equipment advantages. Results show that optimal SEWGS carbon capture ratio is in the range of 95% for both Sorbent Alfa and Sorbent Beta, with the latter achieving net electric efficiency of 40%. The resulting specific energy consumption for CO2 avoided (SPECCA) is 2.0MJ/kgCO2, which is 40% to 60% lower than reference IGCC and ASC reference cases respectively. Even Sorbent Alfa, which features a lower capacity than Sorbent Beta, achieves a SPECCA of about 2.5MJ/kgCO2 which is 30% lower than reference case, illustrating SEWGS advantages. Part B will discuss the economic assessment of the investigated cases in order to determine the CO2 avoided cost. This activity is carried out under the FP7 project CAESAR financed by the European Commission.