Bubble wall velocity in the minimal supersymmetric light stop scenario
Abstract
We build on existing calculations of the wall velocity of the expanding bubbles of the broken symmetry phase in a first-order electroweak phase transition within the light stop scenario (LSS) of the MSSM. We carry out the analysis using the 2-loop thermal potential for values of the Higgs mass consistent with present experimental bounds. Our approach relies on describing the interaction between the bubble and the hot plasma by a single friction parameter, which we fix by matching to an existing 1-loop computation and extrapolate to our regime of interest. For a sufficiently strong phase transition (in which washout of the newly created baryon asymmetry is prevented) we obtain values of the wall velocity, vw≈0.05, far below the speed of sound in the medium, and not very much deviating from the previous 1-loop calculation. We find that the phase transition is about 10% stronger than suggested by simply evaluating the thermal potential at the critical temperature. We also comment on the relevance of our results to extended models, such as the NMSSM.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- May 2012
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.103507
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1112.1888
- Bibcode:
- 2012PhRvD..85j3507H
- Keywords:
-
- 98.80.Cq;
- Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
- E-Print:
- 17pages, 3 figures