The looping constant of Z^d
Abstract
The looping constant $\xi(Z^d)$ is the expected number of neighbors of the origin that lie on the infinite loop-erased random walk in $Z^d$. Poghosyan, Priezzhev and Ruelle, and independently, Kenyon and Wilson, proved recently that $\xi(Z^2)=5/4$. We consider the infinite volume limits as $G \uparrow Z^d$ of three different statistics: (1) The expected length of the cycle in a uniform spanning unicycle of G; (2) The expected density of a uniform recurrent state of the abelian sandpile model on G; and (3) The ratio of the number of spanning unicycles of G to the number of rooted spanning trees of G. We show that all three limits are rational functions of the looping constant $\xi(Z^d)$. In the case of $Z^2$ their respective values are 8, 17/8 and 1/8.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- June 2011
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.1106.2226
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1106.2226
- Bibcode:
- 2011arXiv1106.2226L
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Probability;
- Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics;
- 60G50;
- 82B20
- E-Print:
- 15 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Random Structures &