Quantum Quench in the Transverse-Field Ising Chain
Abstract
We consider the time evolution of observables in the transverse-field Ising chain after a sudden quench of the magnetic field. We provide exact analytical results for the asymptotic time and distance dependence of one- and two-point correlation functions of the order parameter. We employ two complementary approaches based on asymptotic evaluations of determinants and form-factor sums. We prove that the stationary value of the two-point correlation function is not thermal, but can be described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). The approach to the stationary state can also be understood in terms of a GGE. We present a conjecture on how these results generalize to particular quenches in other integrable models.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- June 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.227203
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1104.0154
- Bibcode:
- 2011PhRvL.106v7203C
- Keywords:
-
- 75.10.Pq;
- 02.30.Ik;
- 03.67.Mn;
- 67.85.-d;
- Spin chain models;
- Integrable systems;
- Entanglement production characterization and manipulation;
- Ultracold gases trapped gases;
- Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 1 figure