Generating coherent states of entangled spins
Abstract
A coherent state of many spins contains quantum entanglement, which increases with a decrease in the collective spin value. We present a scheme to engineer this class of pure state based on incoherent spin pumping with a few collective raising or lowering operators. In a pumping scenario aimed for maximum entanglement, the steady state of N-pumped spin qubits realizes the ideal resource for the 1→(N)/(2) quantum telecloning. We show how the scheme can be implemented in a realistic system of atomic spin qubits in an optical lattice. Error analysis shows that high-fidelity state engineering is possible for N∼O(100) spins in the presence of decoherence. The scheme can also prepare a resource state for the secret sharing protocol and for the construction of the large-scale Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- September 2011
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1103.4355
- Bibcode:
- 2011PhRvA..84c2337Y
- Keywords:
-
- 03.67.Bg;
- 37.10.Jk;
- 42.50.Dv;
- 76.70.Fz;
- Entanglement production and manipulation;
- Atoms in optical lattices;
- Nonclassical states of the electromagnetic field including entangled photon states;
- quantum state engineering and measurements;
- Double nuclear magnetic resonance dynamical nuclear polarization;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- updated version to appear on Phys. Rev. A