Motional broadening in ensembles with heavy-tail frequency distribution
Abstract
We show that the spectrum of an ensemble of two-level systems can be broadened through “resetting” discrete fluctuations, in contrast to the well-known motional-narrowing effect. The broadening occurs if the ensemble frequency distribution has heavy tails with a diverging first moment. The asymptotic motional broadened line shape is then a Lorentzian. In case there is a physical upper cutoff in the frequency distribution, the broadening effect may still be observed, though only up to a certain fluctuation rate.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- April 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.043821
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1103.0413
- Bibcode:
- 2011PhRvA..83d3821S
- Keywords:
-
- 42.50.Lc;
- 03.65.Yz;
- 32.70.Jz;
- 42.50.Gy;
- Quantum fluctuations quantum noise and quantum jumps;
- Decoherence;
- open systems;
- quantum statistical methods;
- Line shapes widths and shifts;
- Effects of atomic coherence on propagation absorption and amplification of light;
- electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption;
- Quantum Physics;
- Mathematical Physics
- E-Print:
- 6 pages, 4 figures