Almost all quantum states have nonclassical correlations
Abstract
Quantum discord quantifies nonclassical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible in the whole Hilbert space: typically a state picked out at random has positive discord and, given a state with zero discord, a generic arbitrarily small perturbation drives it to a positive-discord state. These results hold for any Hilbert-space dimension and have direct implications for quantum computation and for the foundations of the theory of open systems. In addition, we provide a simple necessary criterion for zero quantum discord. Finally, we show that, for almost all positive-discord states, an arbitrary Markovian evolution cannot lead to a sudden, permanent vanishing of discord.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- May 2010
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0908.3157
- Bibcode:
- 2010PhRvA..81e2318F
- Keywords:
-
- 03.67.Mn;
- 03.65.Yz;
- 03.67.Lx;
- Entanglement production characterization and manipulation;
- Decoherence;
- open systems;
- quantum statistical methods;
- Quantum computation;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- Phys. Rev. A 81, 052318 (2010)