When sound slows down bubbles
Abstract
We report experimental observations that a bubble rising in water in the presence of a sound field is significantly slowed down, even at moderate acoustic pressures. We measure the mean rise velocity of bubbles under various acoustic forcings and show this effect occurs if the noise spectrum matches or overlaps bubble resonance. We render surface oscillations and translational movements of bubbles using high speed video imaging and thereby identify Faraday waves on the bubble wall as the cause for the velocity reduction. The associated mechanisms are discussed in terms of induced forces.
- Publication:
-
Physics of Fluids
- Pub Date:
- April 2010
- DOI:
- 10.1063/1.3415496
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1001.3792
- Bibcode:
- 2010PhFl...22d1703D
- Keywords:
-
- acoustic field;
- acoustic noise;
- bubbles;
- flow visualisation;
- fluid oscillations;
- water;
- 43.25.Yw;
- 43.50.-x;
- 47.55.D-;
- 47.80.Jk;
- Nonlinear acoustics of bubbly liquids;
- Noise: its effects and control;
- Drops and bubbles;
- Flow visualization and imaging;
- Physics - Fluid Dynamics;
- Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics;
- Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, to appear in Physics of Fluids