Propagation of Electron-Acoustic Waves in a Plasma with Suprathermal Electrons
Abstract
Electron-acoustic waves occur in space and laboratory plasmas where two distinct electron populations exist, namely cool and hot electrons. The observations revealed that the hot electron distribution often has a long-tailed suprathermal (non-Maxwellian) form. The aim of the present study is to investigate how various plasma parameters modify the electron-acoustic structures. We have studied the electron-acoustic waves in a collisionless and unmagnetized plasma consisting of cool inertial electrons, hot suprathermal electrons, and mobile ions. First, we started with a cold one-fluid model, and we extended it to a warm model, including the electron thermal pressure. Finally, the ion inertia was included in a two-fluid model. The linear dispersion relations for electron-acoustic waves depicted a strong dependence of the charge screening mechanism on excess suprathermality. A nonlinear (Sagdeev) pseudopotential technique was employed to investigate the existence of electron-acoustic solitary waves, and to determine how their characteristics depend on various plasma parameters. The results indicate that the thermal pressure deeply affects the electron-acoustic solitary waves. Only negative polarity waves were found to exist in the one-fluid model, which become narrower as deviation from the Maxwellian increases, while the wave amplitude at fixed soliton speed increases. However, for a constant value of the true Mach number, the amplitude decreases for increasing suprathermality. It is also found that the ion inertia has a trivial role in the supersonic domain, but it is important to support positive polarity waves in the subsonic domain.
- Publication:
-
Masters Thesis
- Pub Date:
- December 2009
- DOI:
- 10.5281/zenodo.47796
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1710.08271
- Bibcode:
- 2009MsT..........1D
- Keywords:
-
- Plasma Solitons;
- Electrostatic Waves;
- Plasma Waves;
- Nonlinear Phenomena;
- Nonthermal Plasma;
- Suprathermal Electrons;
- Astronomy;
- Physics;
- Plasma Physics;
- Physics - Plasma Physics;
- Physics - Space Physics
- E-Print:
- Master's Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, December 2009. 82 pages. A part of this work was published in Phys.Plasmas 18, 072902 (2011) [arXiv:1107.5226]