Testing the Link Between Terrestrial Climate Change and Galactic Spiral Arm Transit
Abstract
We re-examine past suggestions of a close link between terrestrial climate change and the Sun's transit of spiral arms in its path through the Milky Way galaxy. These links produced concrete fits, deriving the unknown spiral pattern speed from terrestrial climate correlations. We test these fits against new data on spiral structure based on CO data that do not make simplifying assumptions about symmetry and circular rotation. If we compare the times of these transits with changes in the climate of Earth, the claimed correlations not only disappear, but we also find that they cannot be resurrected for any reasonable pattern speed.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 2009
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/L101
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0906.2777
- Bibcode:
- 2009ApJ...705L.101O
- Keywords:
-
- Earth;
- Galaxy: structure;
- solar neighborhood;
- solar system: general;
- Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics;
- Physics - Geophysics;
- Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Moderate revisions with clarification, no change in conclusions