Distribution of Fluctuational Paths in Noise-Driven Systems
Abstract
Dynamics of a system that performs a large fluctuation to a given state is essentially deterministic: the distribution of fluctuational paths peaks sharply at a certain optimal path along which the system is most likely to move. For the general case of a system driven by colored Gaussian noise, we provide a formulation of the variational problem for optimal paths. We also consider the prehistory problem, which makes it possible to analyze the shape of the distribution of fluctuational paths that arrive at a given state. We obtain, and solve in the limiting case, a set of linear equations for the characteristic width of this distribution.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- February 2008
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.0802.4418
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0802.4418
- Bibcode:
- 2008arXiv0802.4418D
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics;
- Condensed Matter - Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
- E-Print:
- A paper written in 1997 for a special issue in honor of Rolf Landauer