Evolution of young brown dwarf disks in the mid-infrared
Abstract
We have imaged two bona-fide brown dwarfs with TReCS/GEMINI-S and find mid-infrared excess emission that can be explained by optically thick dust disk models. In the case of the young (≈2 Myr) Cha Hα1 we measure fluxes at 10.4 μm and 12.3 μm that are fully consistent with a standard flared disk model and prominent silicate emission. For the ≈10 Myr old brown dwarf 2MASS1207-3932 located in the TW Hydrae association we find excess emission at 8.7 μm and 10.4 μm with respect to the photosphere, and confirm disk accretion as a likely cause of its strong activity. Disks around brown dwarfs likely last at least as long as their low-mass stellar counterparts in the T-Tauri phase. Grain growth, dust settling, and evolution of the geometry of brown dwarf disks may appear on a timescale of 10 Myr and can be witnessed by observations in the mid-infrared.
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- November 2004
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361:20041502
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0406460
- Bibcode:
- 2004A&A...427..245S
- Keywords:
-
- accretion;
- accretion disks;
- stars: low-mass;
- brown dwarfs;
- stars: formation;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 6 pages, 4 figures