Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets
Abstract
We observe the formation of an intense optical wave packet fully localized in all dimensions, i.e., both longitudinally (in time) and in the transverse plane, with an extension of a few tens of fsec and microns, respectively. Our measurements show that the self-trapped wave is an X-shaped light bullet spontaneously generated from a standard laser wave packet via the nonlinear material response (i.e., second-harmonic generation), which extend the soliton concept to a new realm, where the main hump coexists with conical tails which reflect the symmetry of linear dispersion relationship.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- August 2003
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:physics/0303083
- Bibcode:
- 2003PhRvL..91i3904D
- Keywords:
-
- 42.65.Tg;
- 05.45.Yv;
- 42.65.Jx;
- Optical solitons;
- nonlinear guided waves;
- Solitons;
- Beam trapping self-focusing and defocusing;
- self-phase modulation;
- Physics - Optics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication